Thursday 31 January 2013

Did you Know??

English Language Facts:

English came from everywhere and includes pretty much everything.

English is a sprawling, messy, and confusing language, with weird rules and quirky usage of words whose origins are lost in history.

The history of the language relied largely on war and invasion. 
Written English disappeared completely for more than 100 years.
Half the words we use on a regular basis came from people, places, or foreign terms. 

Here is a range of facts related to the History of English language:



1 English is a West Germanic Language.

2 The English language spread with the growth of the British Empire, becoming the dominant language in Canada, the United States, New Zealand and Australia.

3 English is probably the most widely spoken language in the world

4 It is estimated that there could be as many as 1.5 billion total English speakers worldwide.

5 With over 800 million native speakers, Chinese Mandarin is the most spoken native language, followed by Spanish and English.

6 English has a huge vocabulary, with over 250000 different words listed in the Oxford English Dictionary

7 Many scientific words used in the English language come from Latin or Greek.

8 English is written in the Latin alphabet (also known as the Roman alphabet).

9 There are three basic eras to English formation: Old English, which ran from the 5th through 11th centuries; Middle English, which lasted until the 15th century; and Modern English, which takes us to the present.

10  The first purely English dictionary appeared in 1604: It was called A Table Alphabeticall [sic], and it was written by a schoolteacher named Robert Cawdrey.

11 William Shakespeare made up many of his words: The pre-eminent English writer invented nearly 2,000 words and catch phrases.

12 There are more than 125 English dialects worldwide: Each dialect uses English in its own way, from pronunciation and construction.



Tuesday 29 January 2013

Great Humor with a Brain Bending Twist.

  • What has a face and two hands but no arms or legs? A clock

  • What five-letter word becomes shorter when you add two letters to it? Short
  • What word begins and ends with an ‘e’ but only has one letter? Envelope
  • What has a neck but no head? A bottle
  • What gets wetter as it dries? A towel
  • Why did the boy bury his flashlight? Because the batteries died.
  • Which letter of the alphabet has the most water? The C
  • What starts with a ‘P’, ends with an ‘E’ and has thousands of letters? The Post Office!
  • What has to be broken before you can use it? An egg
  • Why can’t a man living in New York be buried in Chicago? Because he’s still living!
  • What begins with T, ends with T and has T in it? A teapot
  • Which month has 28 days? All of them of course!

Friday 18 January 2013

Tricky Words


HOMOPHONES:

Homophones are words that are pronounced the same, usually spelled differently, and have different meanings.


Here are a few, check out how many you are aware of.
  • ad/add
  • aloud/allowed
  • beat/beet
  • in/inn
  • sail/sale
  • its/it’s
  • sea/see
  • knight/night
  • knew/new
  • ate/eight
  • knot/not
  • some/sum
  • break/brake
  • know/no
  • stair/stare
  • made/maid
  • buy/by/bye
  • cell/sell
  • meat/meet
  • tea/tee
  • tale/tail
  • one/won
  • cent/scent/sent
  • deer/dear
  • pare/pair
  • plane/plain
  • waist/waste
  • wait/weight
  • read/red
  • hair/hare
  • which/witch
  • rose/rows
  • heard/herd
  • hour/our



Thursday 17 January 2013

Very funny English in India


Twisted Tongues with Tongue Twisters


Challenging IDIOMS

Idioms are words, phrases or expressions that cannot be taken literally. They don't mean exactly what the words say. They are unusual words which have a hidden meaning.    

Here are some idioms that sound unusual or crazy:

  • It was raining cats and dogs.
  • Straight from the horse's mouth.
  • Tongue-in-cheek.
  • Pull someone's leg.
  • Spill the beans.
  • Break a leg.
  • Apple of his eye.
  • Beating around the bush
Idioms become a challenge to many who are Learners of English as a Second Language. They can be the most confusing part of learning the English language.

One of the best ways to understand Idioms is by looking into the reference/ context of its use. The sentences themselves tell the meaning sometimes. 
  • Eg: This tin opener's driving me round the bend! I think I'll throw it away and get a new one next time I go to the market.

The context tells us that driving here is not about a car or a bike. It tells us that the opener is not working properly and having an affect on the user. 



Have you seen these Sign Boards anywhere?






Common Mistakes in English

FUN v/s FUNNY

What is the difference between Fun and Funny?

Both can be used as adjectives (words that describe something)

Fun Means: When you enjoy yourself and have a good time.
Funny means: something that makes you laugh.

Examples: 
  • A comedian is FUNNY..
  • Going to an amusement park is FUN..
FUN can be used as a Noun showing Enjoyment or Pleasure.
I had lots of FUN last night at the party.
We hope you have fun at the wedding tomorrow.

Fun as a noun can also be used to describe good humour and playful behaviour of a person.
  • She is a fun person to be with.

Quick Check:
Are the situations below FUN or FUNNY?

  1. A party with friends is .....
  2. A clown is ....
  3. Playing a game is ......
  4. Visiting new places is .....

Answers: 1. Fun 2. Funny 3. Fun 4. Fun

Can you read this?